Frog Blog

The Southern leopard frog (Lithobates sphenocephalus) is a familiar amphibian across the Southeast due to its large round spots and powerful back legs. Its range stretches from the Atlantic Coastal Plain south to Florida and west through parts of the central and southern United States. Here in the Low country, these frogs can be found around freshwater ponds, marsh edges, ditches, swamps, and other areas where moist vegetation meets shallow water. Although they rely on aquatic habitats for breeding, adults may venture well beyond the water, especially during warm, humid weather, and are often easiest to spot at night or after rain.

Southern leopard frogs are opportunistic predators, using their quick reflexes and sticky tongues to snatch insects and other small invertebrates. They may also eat smaller frogs and other small prey when the opportunity arises. As tadpoles, their diet is quite different: they primarily graze on algae, plant material, and organic debris. And if you’re walking near a pond after sunset, listen closely, you may hear the males calling from the water. Their call is often described as a short, guttural trill!